Instead, the exact opposite-separation, isolation and quarantine-is required to manage the outbreaks. Pandemic disasters have been part of the human history for centuries, and the human response to the COVID-19 pandemic inevitably differs from that toward other disasters, as social gatherings are being discouraged. Previous studies on epidemics, such as influenza, varicella-zoster, herpes simplex, HIV/AIDS, and hepatitis C, have already described the strong links between infectious diseases and mental health outcomes. In particular, the relationship between viral illnesses and mental health conditions, especially anxiety and depression, have long been studied. Nevertheless, mental health represents a complex public health challenge wherein environmental factors play a fundamental role. Thus, mental health is extremely important, not only due to its own value for living but also because it is a critical determinant of physical health. It constitutes a relevant and increasing burden of disease worldwide, with major depression expected to be the largest contributor by 2030. Mental health is an integral and essential component of health. Finally, we expect this protocol to provide a roadmap for other countries and researchers that would like to implement a similar questionnaire considering the related conclusions. We also hope that the findings of this study are able to provide insights and guidelines for the Portuguese government to implement action. Results of the survey will be disseminated in national and international scientific journals in 2021-2022.Ĭonclusions: We believe that the findings of this study will have broad implications for understanding the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Portuguese residents, as well as aspects related to the informal economy. A total of 929 individuals had completed the web-based survey during the 3-month period thus, our final sample comprised 929 participants. Results: Data analysis will be performed in accordance with the different variables and outcomes of interest by using quantitative methods, qualitative methods, or mixed methods, as applicable. A web-based survey was developed and shared on social media platforms (eg, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, and WhatsApp groups) and through e-mail lists for recruitment of the seeds. An exponential, nondiscriminative, snowball sampling method was applied to recruit participants. Data collection took place between November 10, 2020, and February 10, 2021.
Methods: Individuals from the general population aged 18 years or more and living in Portugal were included in this study. Objective: This paper describes the protocol for a web-based cross-sectional study that aims to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Unemployment, working from home, and day-to-day changes may lead to a greater risk of poor mental health outcomes. JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology 23 articlesīackground: The COVID-19 outbreak and consequent physical distance measures implemented worldwide have caused significant stress, anxiety, and mental health implications among the general population.
JMIR Biomedical Engineering 61 articles.JMIR Perioperative Medicine 69 articles.Journal of Participatory Medicine 71 articles.JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies 177 articles.JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 230 articles.Interactive Journal of Medical Research 259 articles.JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 964 articles.Journal of Medical Internet Research 6898 articles.
0 kommentar(er)
